The Vietnamese word "cải cách" can be translated to "reform" in English. It is used as both a noun and a verb. Let's break down its meaning and usage:
Basic Meaning
Cải cách (noun): A change or improvement made to a system, organization, or law, aiming to make it better or more effective.
Cải cách (verb): The act of making such changes or improvements.
Usage Instructions
As a Noun: You can use “cải cách” to refer to specific types of reforms, often in areas like politics, education, or agriculture.
As a Verb: You can use it to describe the process of implementing changes or improvements.
Examples
Cải cách dân chủ: This means "democratic reform." It refers to changes aimed at improving democracy in a political system.
Thực hiện cải cách giáo dục: This translates to "to carry out the reform in education." It refers to the actions taken to improve the education system.
Cải cách ruộng đất: This means "agrarian reform" or "land reform." It involves changes in land ownership and farming practices to improve agricultural efficiency and fairness.
Advanced Usage
In more advanced contexts, "cải cách" can refer to broader social or economic changes. For example: - Cải cách kinh tế: Economic reform, indicating changes in economic policies or systems. - Cải cách hành chính: Administrative reform, which refers to improvements in the processes of government administration.
Word Variants
Cải cách hóa: This form often means "to reform" in a more active sense, emphasizing the process of reforming.
Cải cách viên: This means "reformer," referring to a person who advocates for or implements reforms.
Different Meanings
While "cải cách" primarily refers to reform, it may also imply a significant change or restructuring, not limited to just political or educational contexts.
Synonyms
Some synonyms for "cải cách" include: - Cải thiện: This means "to improve," emphasizing enhancement rather than structural change. - Đổi mới: This translates to "renewal" or "innovation," often used in contexts of updating or modernizing systems.
Conclusion
Understanding "cải cách" is essential for discussing changes in Vietnamese society, especially regarding governance, education, and economic policies.